Spills and stains on upholstered furniture are inevitable, whether from a morning coffee mishap, a pet accident, or a dinner party gone wrong. While it’s tempting to grab the nearest cleaning product and scrub away, using the wrong method can damage the fabric or make the stain worse.
At JD’s Upholstery, we know how important it is to keep your furniture looking fresh and clean without causing unnecessary wear. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the best stain removal techniques for different types of upholstery, so you can tackle messes safely and effectively.
Step 1: Identify Your Upholstery Fabric Type
Before applying any cleaner, check the fabric’s cleaning code, usually found on a tag underneath the cushions or furniture.
W: Safe to clean with water-based solutions.
S: Use solvent-based cleaners only (no water).
WS: Can be cleaned with either water-based or solvent-based cleaners.
X: Vacuum only; professional cleaning recommended.
If your furniture doesn’t have a tag, test a small, hidden area with water and mild detergent to see how it reacts before treating a stain.
Step 2: Act Fast for Best Results
The sooner you treat a stain, the better your chances of removing it completely. Blot—don’t rub—to absorb excess liquid and prevent the stain from setting deeper into the fabric.
Step 3: Use the Right Cleaning Solution for the Stain Type
Here’s how to tackle the most common upholstery stains:
1. Coffee, Tea, and Wine Stains
Blot up as much liquid as possible using a clean, dry cloth.
Mix 1 cup of warm water, 1 teaspoon of dish soap, and 1 tablespoon of white vinegar.
Dip a cloth into the solution and dab the stain gently.
Blot with a clean, damp cloth to remove any soap residue.
2. Grease and Oil Stains (Food, Butter, Makeup)
Sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch on the stain and let it sit for 15-20 minutes to absorb the oil.
Vacuum up the powder, then blot with a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol or a small amount of dish soap diluted in warm water.
Avoid using water on solvent-only (S) fabrics.
3. Ink Stains (Pens, Markers, Printer Ink)
Lightly dab the stain with rubbing alcohol on a cotton ball or cloth.
Let it sit for a minute, then blot with a clean, dry towel.
Repeat if necessary, then blot with water to remove residue.
4. Pet Stains (Urine, Vomit, Drool)
Blot up the mess as soon as possible.
Mix equal parts white vinegar and water, then dab the stain.
Sprinkle baking soda over the damp area and let it sit for several hours to neutralize odors.
Vacuum up the baking soda once dry.
5. Blood Stains
Use cold water only (warm or hot water will set the stain).
Blot with a cloth soaked in cold water, then apply a small amount of hydrogen peroxide.
Dab with a clean cloth until the stain lifts.
6. Chocolate or Sauce Stains
Scrape off excess residue with a spoon.
Mix a few drops of dish soap with warm water and dab the stain gently.
Blot with a clean, damp cloth to remove any remaining soap.
7. Red Wine or Juice Stains
Blot up as much liquid as possible.
Sprinkle salt or baking soda on the stain to absorb moisture.
After 10-15 minutes, vacuum up the salt and clean with a vinegar and water solution.
Step 4: Rinse & Dry Properly
Once the stain is removed, rinse the area by dabbing with a damp cloth (unless using a solvent cleaner). Avoid over-wetting the fabric, as excess moisture can lead to mold or mildew.
Use a fan or hairdryer on low heat to speed up drying and prevent water rings.
Step 5: Prevent Future Stains
Apply Fabric Protector: A spray-on fabric guard (like Scotchgard) helps repel stains and makes cleaning easier.
Use Slipcovers or Upholstery Protectors: Great for homes with kids or pets.
Vacuum Upholstery Weekly: Helps prevent dust, dirt, and debris from settling into the fabric.
Blot Spills Immediately: The faster you act, the less likely a stain will set.
Final Thoughts: Keep Your Upholstery Looking Fresh
With the right cleaning techniques, you can remove stains from upholstery without damaging the fabric. By knowing your fabric type, using the right cleaners, and practicing regular maintenance, your furniture will stay looking great for years to come.
If your upholstery is heavily stained or needs professional care, JD’s Upholstery offers expert cleaning and restoration services. Contact us today for a free consultation!